Mahmoud Ahmed

Postdoc - Cancer Genomics

Transcriptional Regulation of Autophagy Genes via Stage-Specific Activation of CEBPB and PPARG during Adipogenesis: A Systematic Study Using Public Gene Expression and Transcription Factor Binding Datasets


Journal article


Mahmoud Ahmed, Trang Huyen Lai, Jin Seok Hwang, Sahib Zada, Trang Minh Pham, Deok Ryong Kim
Cells, vol. 8(11), 2019 Sep 25

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APA   Click to copy
Ahmed, M., Lai, T. H., Hwang, J. S., Zada, S., Pham, T. M., & Kim, D. R. (2019). Transcriptional Regulation of Autophagy Genes via Stage-Specific Activation of CEBPB and PPARG during Adipogenesis: A Systematic Study Using Public Gene Expression and Transcription Factor Binding Datasets. Cells, 8(11).


Chicago/Turabian   Click to copy
Ahmed, Mahmoud, Trang Huyen Lai, Jin Seok Hwang, Sahib Zada, Trang Minh Pham, and Deok Ryong Kim. “Transcriptional Regulation of Autophagy Genes via Stage-Specific Activation of CEBPB and PPARG during Adipogenesis: A Systematic Study Using Public Gene Expression and Transcription Factor Binding Datasets.” Cells 8, no. 11 (September 25, 2019).


MLA   Click to copy
Ahmed, Mahmoud, et al. “Transcriptional Regulation of Autophagy Genes via Stage-Specific Activation of CEBPB and PPARG during Adipogenesis: A Systematic Study Using Public Gene Expression and Transcription Factor Binding Datasets.” Cells, vol. 8, no. 11, Sept. 2019.


BibTeX   Click to copy

@article{mahmoud2019a,
  title = {Transcriptional Regulation of Autophagy Genes via Stage-Specific Activation of CEBPB and PPARG during Adipogenesis: A Systematic Study Using Public Gene Expression and Transcription Factor Binding Datasets},
  year = {2019},
  month = sep,
  day = {25},
  issue = {11},
  journal = {Cells},
  volume = {8},
  author = {Ahmed, Mahmoud and Lai, Trang Huyen and Hwang, Jin Seok and Zada, Sahib and Pham, Trang Minh and Kim, Deok Ryong},
  month_numeric = {9}
}

Abstract


Autophagy is the cell self-eating mechanism to maintain cell homeostasis by removing damaged intracellular proteins or organelles. It has also been implicated in the development and differentiation of various cell types including the adipocyte. Several links between adipogenic transcription factors and key autophagy genes has been suggested. In this study, we tried to model the gene expression and their transcriptional regulation during the adipocyte differentiation using high-throughput sequencing datasets of the 3T3-L1 cell model. We applied the gene expression and co-expression analysis to all and the subset of autophagy genes to study the binding, and occupancy patterns of adipogenic factors, co-factors and histone modifications on key autophagy genes. We also analyzed the gene expression of key autophagy genes under different transcription factor knockdown adipocyte cells. We found that a significant percent of the variance in the autophagy gene expression is explained by the differentiation stage of the cell. Adipogenic master regulators, such as CEBPB and PPARG target key autophagy genes directly. In addition, the same factor may also control autophagy gene expression indirectly through autophagy transcription factors such as FOXO1, TFEB or XBP1. Finally, the binding of adipogenic factors is associated with certain patterns of co-factors binding that might modulate the functions. Some of the findings were further confirmed under the knockdown of the adipogenic factors in the differentiating adipocytes. In conclusion, autophagy genes are regulated as part of the transcriptional programs through adipogenic factors either directly or indirectly through autophagy transcription factors during adipogenesis.